Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg · Germany · Tier B

Heidelberg Castle, a B-tier castle in Germany

Rising 80 metres above Heidelberg's old town on the Königstuhl hillside, this red-sandstone ruin was the residence of the Electors Palatine for nearly three centuries. Construction began around the 13th century, with the celebrated Ottheinrichsbau — one of the finest examples of German Mannerism — added in the 16th century. French forces destroyed the castle in 1693, and a lightning strike on 24 June 1764 completed its ruination. Authorities chose to preserve the romantic wreckage rather than rebuild.

The castle houses the German Pharmacy Museum and, in its cellars, the Great Barrel: a wine vessel holding 221,726 litres, once attended by the legendary court jester Perkeo. It attracts over one million visitors a year.

Official site · Wikipedia

Visitor information

Location
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg
Country
Germany
Tier
B (Great castles)
Coordinates
49.4106, 8.7158
Official site
http://www.schloss-heidelberg.de/

Frequently asked questions

Where is Heidelberg Castle?
Heidelberg Castle is in Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany (approximately 49.4106, 8.7158).
Can you visit Heidelberg Castle?
Yes — Heidelberg Castle is open to visitors; see the official site at http://www.schloss-heidelberg.de/ for hours and tickets.
What tier is Heidelberg Castle on the Castle Atlas?
Heidelberg Castle is rated B tier on the Castle Atlas — Great castles.
What can you see at Heidelberg Castle?
Rising 80 metres above Heidelberg's old town on the Königstuhl hillside, this red-sandstone ruin was the residence of the Electors Palatine for nearly three centuries. Construction began around the 13th century, with the celebrated Ottheinrichsbau — one of the finest examples of German Mannerism — added in the 16th century. French forces destroyed the castle in 1693, and a lightning strike on 24 June 1764 completed its ruination. Authorities chose to preserve the romantic wreckage rather than rebuild.

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Methodology

A castle here means anything Wikipedia lists as a castle — which often includes fortresses, palaces, monasteries, and châteaux. The list also includes historicist creations like Neuschwanstein, but only when their main construction was completed before the 20th century.

All castles are sorted into tiers based on nothing but the author’s vibe and whim. Feel free to rearrange them however you personally see fit. Ultimately, the criteria were not historical significance or defensive capability, but how exciting a visit there would likely be.