Wewelsburg

Germany · Germany · Tier C

Wewelsburg, a C-tier castle in Germany

Wewelsburg is a triangular Renaissance castle in Büren, North Rhine-Westphalia, built 1603–1609 as a residence for the prince-bishops of Paderborn. In 1934 SS chief Heinrich Himmler leased it for a symbolic 1 Reichsmark per year and turned it into an ideological center for SS leadership. The North Tower crypt and the Obergruppenführersaal — its floor inlaid with the Black Sun symbol — were remodeled for ritual use. A nearby concentration camp, KZ Niederhagen, provided forced labor; of some 3,900 prisoners, 1,285 died of typhus and 56 were executed. Himmler ordered it blown up on 31 March 1945, days before U.S. forces arrived.

Restored postwar, it now houses a regional history museum, a memorial on SS ideology and terror, and a youth hostel.

Official site · Wikipedia

Visitor information

Location
Germany
Country
Germany
Tier
C (Worth a visit if you're already in the area)
Coordinates
51.6068, 8.6514
Official site
http://www.wewelsburg.de/de/index.php

Frequently asked questions

Where is Wewelsburg?
Wewelsburg is in Germany, Germany (approximately 51.6068, 8.6514).
Can you visit Wewelsburg?
Yes — Wewelsburg is open to visitors; see the official site at http://www.wewelsburg.de/de/index.php for hours and tickets.
What tier is Wewelsburg on the Castle Atlas?
Wewelsburg is rated C tier on the Castle Atlas — Worth a visit if you're already in the area.
What can you see at Wewelsburg?
Wewelsburg is a triangular Renaissance castle in Büren, North Rhine-Westphalia, built 1603–1609 as a residence for the prince-bishops of Paderborn. In 1934 SS chief Heinrich Himmler leased it for a symbolic 1 Reichsmark per year and turned it into an ideological center for SS leadership. The North Tower crypt and the Obergruppenführersaal — its floor inlaid with the Black Sun symbol — were remodeled for ritual use. A nearby concentration camp, KZ Niederhagen, provided forced labor; of some 3,900 prisoners, 1,285 died of typhus and 56 were executed. Himmler ordered it blown up on 31 March 1945, days before U.S. forces arrived.

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The Castle Atlas
100Castles
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Methodology

A castle here means anything Wikipedia lists as a castle — which often includes fortresses, palaces, monasteries, and châteaux. The list also includes historicist creations like Neuschwanstein, but only when their main construction was completed before the 20th century.

All castles are sorted into tiers based on nothing but the author’s vibe and whim. Feel free to rearrange them however you personally see fit. Ultimately, the criteria were not historical significance or defensive capability, but how exciting a visit there would likely be.