York Castle

United Kingdom · United Kingdom · Tier C

York Castle, a C-tier castle in United Kingdom

York Castle is a fortified complex on the bank of the River Foss in York, England. William the Conqueror ordered the first motte-and-bailey castle here in 1068 to control the former Viking city of Jórvík. The stone keep — Clifford's Tower, with its unusual quatrefoil plan — was raised by Henry III between 1245 and 1272. In 1190, around 150 Jewish residents took refuge in a wooden predecessor on the same mound during a pogrom and chose collective death rather than surrender, one of the worst such atrocities in medieval England.

The ruined keep is managed by English Heritage, which added new timber staircases and a roof terrace in 2022. Surrounding buildings house York Castle Museum.

Wikipedia

Visitor information

Location
United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Tier
C (Worth a visit if you're already in the area)
Coordinates
53.9558, -1.08

Frequently asked questions

Where is York Castle?
York Castle is in United Kingdom, United Kingdom (approximately 53.9558, -1.08).
Can you visit York Castle?
Yes — York Castle is a recognised tourist attraction in United Kingdom.
What tier is York Castle on the Castle Atlas?
York Castle is rated C tier on the Castle Atlas — Worth a visit if you're already in the area.
What can you see at York Castle?
York Castle is a fortified complex on the bank of the River Foss in York, England. William the Conqueror ordered the first motte-and-bailey castle here in 1068 to control the former Viking city of Jórvík. The stone keep — Clifford's Tower, with its unusual quatrefoil plan — was raised by Henry III between 1245 and 1272. In 1190, around 150 Jewish residents took refuge in a wooden predecessor on the same mound during a pogrom and chose collective death rather than surrender, one of the worst such atrocities in medieval England.

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A castle here means anything Wikipedia lists as a castle — which often includes fortresses, palaces, monasteries, and châteaux. The list also includes historicist creations like Neuschwanstein, but only when their main construction was completed before the 20th century.

All castles are sorted into tiers based on nothing but the author’s vibe and whim. Feel free to rearrange them however you personally see fit. Ultimately, the criteria were not historical significance or defensive capability, but how exciting a visit there would likely be.